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Warriors, The
Percy Aldridge Grainger (trans. Frank Pappajohn)
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Subtitle: Music to an Imaginary Ballet
General Info
Year: 1916 / 1998
Duration: c. 18:00
Difficulty: V (see Ratings for explanation)
Original Medium: Orchestra and two pianos
Publisher: Ludwig Masters
Cost: Score and Parts (print) - $300.00 | Score Only (print) - $60.00
Instrumentation
(Needed - please join the WRP if you can help.)
Errata
None discovered thus far.
Program Notes
Subtitled Music to an Imaginary Ballet, The Warriors was begun in 1913. In a letter to a mutual friend of Grainger and Frederick Delius, he wrote: "I have begun a completely new piece, The Warriors. Ballet music without ballet, completely different from all my previous things (harmonic sense is given up as much as possible, the chords and the voice leading advance freely almost without reference to each other...").
In the score, Grainger writes: “The Warriors, which is dedicated to Frederick Delius, was begun in London in December 1913, and ended in San Francisco in December 1916, the bulk of it being composed in London and New York City. It was premiered in the spring of 1917 at the Norfolk (Connecticut) Music Festival. "
- Program Note from Heritage Encyclopedia of Band Music
No definite program or plot underlines the music, though certain mind pictures set it going. Often the scenes of a ballet have flitted before the eyes of my imagination in which the ghosts of male and female warrior types of all times and places are spirited together for an orgy of war-like dances, processions and merry-makings broken, or accompanied, by amorous interludes, their frolics tinged with just that faint suspicion of wistfulness all holiday gladness wears. I see the action of the ballet shot thru, again and again, with the surging onslaughts of good-humoredly mischievous revellers who carry all before them in the pursuit of voluptuous pleasures. At times the lovemakers close at hand hear from afar the proud passages of harnessed fighting men, and for the final picture I like to think of them all lining up together in brotherly fellowship and wholesale animal glee; all bitter and vengeful memories vanished, all hardships forgot, a sort of Valhalla gathering of childishly overbearing and arrogant savage men and women of all the ages, -- the old Greek heroes with fluttering horse-haired helms, shining black Zulus, their perfect limbs lit with fire-red blossoms, flaxen-haired Vikings clad in scarlet and sky-blue, lithe bright Amazons in wind-wept garments side by side with squat Greenland women in ornately patterned furs, Red Indians resplendent in bead-heavy dresses and negrito Fijians terrible with sharks' teeth ornaments, their woolly hair dyed pale ochre with lime, graceful cannibal Polynesians of both sexes, their golden skins wreathed with flowers and winding tendrils, -- these and all the rest arm in arm in a united show of gay and innocent pride and animal spirits, fierce and exultant.
- Program Note by composer
Media
- Audio: Reference recording. Ensemble and conductor unknown
- Audio CD: North Texas Wind Symphony (Eugene Corporon, conductor)
- Audio CD: University of Houston Wind Ensemble (Eddie Green, conductor)
State Ratings
None discovered thus far.
Performances
To submit a performance please join The Wind Repertory Project
- University of Nebraska (Lincoln) Symphonic Band (Anthony Falcone, conductor) – 5 March 2019
- University of Missouri, Kansas City, Conservatory Wind Ensemble (Joseph Parisi, conductor) – 26 October 2016
- University of Georgia (Athens) Wind Symphony (Dwight Satterwhite, conductor) – 22 February 2001 (CBDNA 2001 National Conference, Denton, Tx.)
Works for Winds by This Composer
Adaptable Music
- Irish Tune from County Derry (Flex instrumentation) (arr. Klarfeld) (1918/2014/2020)
- Molly on the Shore (Flex instrumentation) (arr. Sheehan) (1920/2020)
- O Mensch, Bewein' Dein Sünde Gross (Flex instrumentation) (as arranger; ed. Brand and Brion) (1724?/1937-1942/1987)
- Prelude in the Dorian Mode (Flex instrumentation) (as scorer)
- Shepherd's Hey (Flex instrumentation) (arr. Fisher) (1918/2020)
- Two Movements from "Lincolnshire Posy" (Flex instrumentation) (arr. Sweeney) (1937/2019)
All Wind Works
- Angelus ad Virginem (as arranger) (1940s)
- The Annunciation Carol
- The Annunciation Carol (tr. Grainger) (13th Cent./1942/1993)
- Arrival Platform Humlet (arr. Eichenberger) (1912/)
- Arrival Platform Humlet (tr. Simpson) (1912/1916/1995)
- Arrival Platform Humlet (tr. Patterson) (1916/2011)
- Australian Up-Country Tune (arr. Bainum) (1930/1970)
- Bell Piece (ed. Duffy and Ould) (1935/1953/1991)
- Blithe Bells (1931)
- Blithe Bells (arr. Jager) (1931/1989)
- Blithe Bells (ed. Ould) (1931/2013)
- A Bridal Lullaby (arr. Hartley)
- Brigg Fair (arr. Ballenger) (1905/1991)
- British Waterside (arr. Moss) (1921)
- British Waterside (arr. Wilson) (1921/1998)
- Children's March (rev. Erickson) (1919/1971)
- Children's March (rev. Rogers) (1919/1995)
- Children's March (arr. Wagner) (1919/2000)
- Choral No 2 for Organ (as scorer; ed. Rogers) (1890/1941/20--?)
- Colonial Song (1912/1918)
- Colonial Song (ed. Rogers) (1918/1997)
- Colonial Song (ed. Topolewski) (1918/2001)
- Colonial Song (arr. Wagner) (1919/2014)
- Country Gardens (1918/1990)
- Country Gardens (arr. Sousa, Brion and Schissel) (1918/1953)
- Country Gardens (arr. Karrick) (1918/2013)
- Country Gardens (arr. Clark) (1918/1931)
- County Derry Air (ed. Ould)
- The Cutting of the Hay (arr. Wilson)
- Danish Folk Music Suite (arr. Kreines) (1926-41/1950/)
- Danny Deever (arr. Carpenter)
- Danny Deever (tr. Ragsdale). See: Three Tragic Ballads
- Died for Love
- Died for Love (arr. Conway) (1912/2011?)
- Down Longford Way & Shenandoah (as orchestrator; arr. Osmon) (1928/1935/1990)
- The Duke of Marlborough Fanfare (1939)
- The Duke of Marlborough Fanfare (ed. Hunsberger) (1939/2000)
- The Duke of Marlborough Fanfare (arr. Ragsdale) (1939/1995)
- Early One Morning (arr. Kreines). See: Two Grainger Melodies
- Eastern Intermezzo (arr. Warshaw) (1899/1922/)
- Faeroe Island Dance (1946//1954/1969)
- Father and Daughter. See: Three Tragic Ballads
- Folk Tune (as arranger) (1923/1942)
- Four Grainger Songs (arr. Svanoe) (2003) (unpublished)
- Gay but Wistful (tr. Patterson) (1916/2011)
- Gay But Wistful. See also: Tune in a Popular London Style
- A Grainger Threesome (arr. Ragsdale) (2007)
- Green Bushes (1906/2007) (tr. Pappajohn)
- Green Bushes. See also: Themes from "Green Bushes"
- Gumsucker's March (arr. Rogers) (1914/1942/1996)
- Handel in the Strand (arr. Brion and Schissel) (1912/2001)
- Handel in the Strand (arr. Goldman) (1912/1961)
- Handel in the Strand (arr. Rohrer) (1912/2015)
- Harlem 125th Street Walkabout (arr. Hartley)
- Harvest Hymn (tr. Kreines) (1940/1983)
- Hill Song No. 1 (1902)
- Hill Song No. 1 (adapt. Rogers) (1901/1922/1923/1997)
- Hill-Song Nr. 1 (trans. Clark) (1901/1922/1923/2019)
- Hill Song No. 2 (arr. Rogers) (1907/1929/1990)
- Horkstow Grange from "Lincolnshire Posy" (adapt. Sweeney) (1937/2008)
- The Hunter in His Career (arr. Robinson)
- The Immovable Do (1940)
- I'm Seventeen Come Sunday (tr. Daehn) (1905-12/1987)
- I'm Seventeen Come Sunday (arr. Wagner) (1905-12/1999)
- In a Nutshell (tr. Patterson) (1916/2011)
- In Dahomey (arr. Miller)
- Irish Tune (arr. Stotter) (1918)
- Irish Tune from County Derry (1918)
- Irish Tune from County Derry (arr. Clark and Schmidt) (1918/2001)
- Irish Tune from County Derry (arr. Erickson) (1918/1970)
- Irish Tune from County Derry (Flex instrumentation) (arr. Klarfeld) (1918/2014/2020)
- Irish Tune from County Derry (arr. Kreines) (1918/1996)
- Irish Tune from County Derry (ed. Renshaw) (1918)
- Irish Tune from County Derry (ed. Rogers) (1918/1994)
- Irish Tune from County Derry/Shepherd's Hey (tr. Stamp) (1918/2021)
- The Jungle Book Suite (arr. Ragsdale) (2011)
- Jutish Medley (arr. Kreines) (1923-1929/)
- Lads of Wamphray March (1905/1941)
- Lads of Wamphray March (ed. Kreines) (1905/1937/2003)
- Lads of Wamphray Ballad (arr. Ragsdale) (1905/2018)
- Lincolnshire Posy (1937/1940)
- Lincolnshire Posy (ed. Fennell) (1937/1987/2010)
- Lincolnshire Posy (ed. Fennell; rev. Rogers) (1937/1987/2010/2020)
- Lincolnshire Posy (arr. Higgins) (1937/2008)
- Lincolnshire Posy (arr. Osika) (1937/)
- Lisbon from "Lincolnshire Posy" (adapt. Sweeney) (1937/2017)
- Lord Maxwell's Goodnight (orch. Wilson)
- Lord Peter's Stable Boy (1925/1930)
- Lord Peter's Stable Boy (arr. Kreines)
- Lost Lady Found (arr. Sweeney) (1937/2011)
- March (as arranger) (1946)
- Marching Song of Democracy (1917/1948/1991)
- Marching Song of Democracy (ed. Brion) (1917/1948/1991)
- Marching Tune (2013) (arr. Story)
- The Merry King (ed. Schissel) (1905/2006)
- Mock Morris (arr. Kreines) (1910/1991)
- Mock Morris (arr. Patterson) (1910/ )
- Mock Morris (arr. Perna) (1910/2010/2016)
- Mock Morris (arr. Simpson) (2010/1993)
- Molly on the Shore (ed. Rogers) (1920/1998)
- Molly on the Shore (ed. Clark and Schmidt) (1920/2002)
- Molly on the Shore (arr. Johnston) (1920/2011)
- Molly on the Shore (tr. Ragsdale) (1920/1978)
- My Dark-Haired Maid (ed. Ragsdale) (1899)
- My Robin Is to the Greenwood Gone (arr. Strum) (1912/1999)
- Near Woodstock Town (arr. Cramer) (2004)
- Nightingale and the Two Sisters, The (arr. Kreines) (1931)
- Northern March. See: Youthful Suite
- O Mensch, Bewein' Dein Sünde Gross (Flex instrumentation) (setting) (1724?/1937-1942/1987)
- Pagodes from "Estampes" (as arranger) (1903/1928/1996)
- A Percy Grainger Portrait (arr. Wagner) (2010)
- Percy Grainger Suite (arr. Kreines) (1983)
- A Percy Grainger Suite (arr. Erickson) (1996)
- The Power of Rome and the Christian Heart (1947/1953)
- Prelude in the Dorian Mode (Flex instrumentation) (as scorer)
- Scotch Strathspey and Reel (arr. Osmon) (1901-1911/1982)
- Sehet was die liebe tut (as arranger) (1937)
- Sheep Shearing Song (as arranger) (1904/1923/1942/2017)
- Shenandoah (arr. Osmon)
- Shepherd's Hey (1918)
- Shepherd's Hey (arr. Clark) (1918/2001)
- Shepherd's Hey (ed. Rogers) (1918/1994)
- Shepherd's Hey (arr. De Stefano) (1918/2012)
- Shepherd's Hey (Flex instrumentation) (arr. Fisher) (1918/2020)
- Spoon River (1919-29/1940s)
- Spoon River (arr. Bainum) (1922/1967/2009)
- Spoon River (ed. Carson & Naylor) (1922/2010)
- Spoon River (arr. Sheldon) (1922)
- Spoon River (arr. Story) (1922/2014)
- Six Dukes Went A-Fishin' (arr. Kreines)
- The Sussex Mummers' Christmas Carol (scored Goldman) (1916/1965)
- The Sussex Mummers' Christmas Carol (arr. Clark) (1916/1996)
- The Sussex Mummers' Christmas Carol (arr. Simpson) (1916/1988)
- The Sussex Mummers' Christmas Carol (arr. Stotter) (1911/1916/2006)
- Themes from "Green Bushes" (arr. L. Daehn) (1906/1987)
- This is Not My Plaid (arr. Ragsdale) (2014)
- The Three Ravens. see: Three Tragic Ballads
- Three Tragic Ballads (arr. Ragsdale) (1924, 1902, 1909/2016)
- Danny Deever (1902/1909/2016)
- The Three Ravens (1902/2000)
- Father and Daughter
- A Tribute to Grainger (arr. Ragsdale) (1999)
- Tune in a Popular London Style (arr. Rogers) (1916/2005)
- Tuscan Serenade (as arranger) (1865/1937/1994)
- Two Grainger Melodies (trans. Kreines) (1912/1988)
- Two Grainger Sweets - Harvest Hymn and Mock Morris (arr. Krienes)
- Two Movements from "Lincolnshire Posy" (arr. Ryan) (1937/2019)
- Two Movements from "Lincolnshire Posy" (Flex instrumentation) (arr. Sweeney) (1937/2019)
- Walking Tune (1900)
- Walking Tune (arr. Daehn) (1900/1940/1988)
- Walking Tune (arr. Simpson)
- The Warriors (tr. Pappajohn) (1916/1998)
- We Have Fed Our Sea for a Thousand Years (1911)
- The Widow's Party (arr. Moon) (1923/1929/2011)
- The Widow's Party (arr. Osmon) (1923/1929/2009)
- Willow, Willow (1911/1992) (orch. Simpson)
- Ye Banks and Braes O' Bonnie Doon (1949)
- Ye Banks and Braes O' Bonnie Doon (arr. Ragsdale) (1903/1936/2008)
- Ye Banks and Braes O' Bonnie Doon (arr. Sweeney) (1949/2006)
- Youthful Suite (tr. Rogers) (1899/1950)
- Northern March (arr. Rogers) (c. 1900/2010)
- Rustic Dance (1899/1950/2010)
- Eastern Intermezzo
- English Waltz (1899-1901/1940-1947/1999)
- Zanzibar Boat Song (arr. Hazzard) (1902/2013)
Resources
- Grainger, P.; Pappajohn, F. (1999). The Warrior: Music to an Imaginary Ballet [score]. Masters Music: Boca Raton, Fla.
- Heritage Encyclopedia of Band Music. "Percy Grainger." Accessed 14 September 2015
- Miles, Richard B., and Larry Blocher. (2002). Teaching Music Through Performance in Band. Volume 4. Chicago: GIA Publications. pp. 916-923.
- Mruzek, David M. Percy Aldridge Grainger's The Warriors: An historical and analytical study. 1996. Ohio State University, Ph.D. dissertation.