Spartacus (Van der Roost)
General Info
Year: 1989
Duration: c. 13:30
Difficulty: VI (see Ratings for explanation)
Publisher: De Haske Publications
Cost: Score and Parts - €178.99 | Score only - €55.00
Instrumentation
Full Score
Piccolo
Flute I-II
Oboe I-II
Bassoon I-II
E-flat Soprano Clarinet
B-flat Soprano Clarinet I-II-III
E-flat Alto Clarinet
B-flat Bass Clarinet
Eb Alto Saxophone (div.)
B-flat Tenor Saxophone
E-flat Baritone Saxophone
B-flat Trumpet I-II-III
Horn in F I-II-III-IV
C Trombone I-II-III
C Baritone (div.)
C Basses
String Bass
Timpani (with cymbal)
Percussion I-II-III-IV including
- Bar chimes
- Bass drum
- Bells
- Claves
- Crash cymbals
- Crotales
- Large tam tam
- Small tam tam
- Small tom tom
- Small triangle
- Snare drum
- Suspended cymbal
- Tam tam
- Tambourine
- Temple blocks
- Tenor drum
- Tom tom
- Triangle
- Tubular bells
- Vibraphone
- Whip
- Woodblock
- Xylophone
Errata
None discovered thus far.
Program Notes
Spartacus was premiered by the Band of the Belgian Guides, conducted by Norbert Nozy, in November 1989. When Van der Roost began composing this three-movement work, it was not his intention to write program music. However, the character of the piece gradually became reminiscent of several epic films of the past, including Ben Hur, Quo Vadis, and Spartacus.
In general, the title recalls the life and death of the Roman gladiator Spartacus, who led a slave revolt in 73 B.C. that was the last and most important of the Servile Wars. After escaping from a gladiators’ school at Capua, he collected and trained an army of other runaway slaves at Mount Vesuvius and began to terrorize the Romans and defeat their armies from the foot of the Alps to the southern tip of the peninsula. When the insurrection was crushed in 71 B.C., Spartacus was slain, and 6,000 of his followers were crucified along the Appian Way leading to Rome.
In Movement 1 of Spartacus, the oriental quality of the melodic fragments refers to the origin of the Roman slaves. The romantic and peaceful nature of Movement 2 describes the feelings Spartacus has for his love. The aggressive and martial spirit of Movement 3 refers to the revolt of the slaves—the accumulation of the 12 tones symbolizes their crucifixion. Near the end, the love theme is heard for a last time.
-Program Notes from Program Notes for Band
Media
(Needed - please join the WRP if you can help.)
State Ratings
None discovered thus far.
Performances
To submit a performance please join The Wind Repertory Project
- University of Alabama (Tuscaloosa) Wind Ensemble (Randall Coleman, conductor) - 6 February 2016
- Stadtkapelle Gundelfingen (Germany) (Benjamin Markl) - 2014
- San Luis Obispo (Calif.) Wind Orchestra (William V. Johnson, conductor) - 20 March 2010
Works for Winds by This Composer
- 4 Old Dances
- Amazonia (1988/1990)
- Apollo (2010)
- Arsenal (1996)
- Avalon
- Balkanya (1999)
- Brasiliana (1985)
- Canterbury Chorale (1991)
- Castellum
- Centennial Prelude
- Ceremonial March
- Christmas Time (1993)
- Concerto Grosso (1986)
- Condacum (1996)
- ConZEnSus (1996)
- Credentium
- Crescent Moon (2011)
- Dances of Innocence (2009)
- Domus
- Dublin Dances (2007)
- Dynamica (1998)
- Et in Terra Pax (1998)
- Finnish Folk Song Suite (2001)
- Firework (1992)
- Flashing Winds (1989)
- From Ancient Times (2009)
- Helios
- Highland Rhapsody, A (1991)
- Homage (1993)
- Humanos
- Hymnus Antverpia
- Hypernikon (2019)
- Jubilus
- Jupiter (2007)
- Kebek (2006)
- Manhattan Pictures (1994)
- Mercury (1990)
- Metalla
- Minerva (1999)
- Montana (2008)
- Nemu-Susato (1997)
- Olympica (1993)
- Orion (2000)
- Poeme Montagnard (1996)
- Ponte Romano
- Prima Luce
- Puszta (1988)
- Rhapsody for Horn, Winds and Percussion (1995)
- Rikudim (1986)
- Sayonara
- Seatbelts Fastened! (2019)
- Signature (1988)
- Sinfonia Hungarica (2000)
- Sinfonietta (2004)
- Singapura Suite (1998)
- Slavia
- The Snail (2013), from Bestiarium
- Spartacus (1989)
- Spirit of Independence
- St Martin's Suite (1992)
- Suite Provençale (1989)
- The Swan on the Hill (2005)
- Tanczi (2006)
- Toccata Festiva
- Volcano
- Yokohama Festival Fanfare (2013)
- Yokohama Festival Overture (2013)
Resources
- Smith, Norman E. (2002). Program Notes for Band. Chicago: GIA Publications, pp. 601.