Rhosymedre

From Wind Repertory Project
Ralph Vaughan Williams

Ralph Vaughan Williams (trans. Walter Beeler)


Subtitle: Prelude on a Welsh Hymn Tune


General Info

Year: 1920 / 1972
Duration: c. 3:40
Difficulty: IV (see Ratings for explanation)
Original Medium: Organ
Publisher: Galaxy Music
Cost: Score and Parts - $58.50   |   Score Only: $7.50


Instrumentation

Full Score
Flute I-II
Oboe I-II
Bassoon I-II
B-flat Soprano Clarinet I-II-III
E-flat Alto Clarinet
B-flat Bass Clarinet
E-flat Contra-Alto Clarinet
E-flat Alto Saxophone I-II
B-flat Tenor Sax I-II
Baritone Saxophone
B-flat Cornet I-II-III
Horn in F I-II-III-IV
Trombone I-II-III
Euphonium I-II
Tuba
String Bass (3-4 players preferred, doubling Contrabassoon)
Timpani
Percussion, including:

  • Chimes (or Tubular Bells)


Errata

In Parts:

  • B-flat Bass Clarinet: First system of the part has two sharps; it should have one sharp (it should be in the key of G Major). All other systems in the part are correct.


Program Notes

In 1920 Ralph Vaughan Williams composed three preludes for organ based on Welsh hymn tunes, a set that quickly established itself in the organ repertoire. Of the three, Rhosymedre, sometimes known as "Lovely," has become the most popular. The hymn tune used in this prelude was written by a 19th century Welsh composer, J.D. Edwards, and is a very simple melody made up almost entirely of scale tones and upbeat skips of a fourth. Yet, around this modest tune Vaughan Williams has constructed a piece of grand proportions, with a broad arc that soars with the gradual rise of the tune itself.

The hymn tune in long values is surrounded by a moving bass line and a treble obbligato in faster notes often characterized by descending sixths. Vaughan Williams has joined together hymn tune, bass, and obbligato in such a way as to create an exceedingly fresh and ingratiating tonal language, which seems all the more remarkable when one discovers from the score that there is scarcely an accidental in the entire piece.

- Program Note by Walter Beeler


The use of English folk songs and hymn tunes is prevalent in the music of Vaughan Williams and Holst during the early part of the twentieth century. While Rhosymedre is not an original work for band, it reflects the composer’s interest in English folk songs and their use in his early compositions. The work of the Folk Song Society proved important to both Vaughan Williams and Holst, as well as Grainger. All of these incorporated and preserved the heritage of English folk music in their works for band, including Vaughan William’s English Folk Song Suite, Holst’s First Suite in E-flat and Second Suite in F, and Grainger’s Lincolnshire Posy.

- Program Note from Teaching Music Through Performance in Band, Vol. 2


Media


State Ratings

  • Florida: IV --- (The Florida Bandmasters Association denotes this as "significant literature.")
  • Georgia: V
  • Maryland: IV
  • South Carolina: V
  • North Carolina: IV
  • Texas: IV


Performances

To submit a performance please join The Wind Repertory Project

  • Freedom High School (Orlando, Fla.) Symphonic Winds (Michael Antmann, conductor) – 29 February 2024 (CBDNA 2024 Southern Division Conference, Memphis, Tenn.)
  • Middle Tennessee State University (Murfreesboro) Symphonic Band (Denny Hawkins, conductor) - 26 September 2023
  • Ithaca (N.Y.) College Wind Ensemble (Daniel Cook, conductor) - 17 September 2023
  • Michigan State University (East Lansing) Wind Symphony (Charlotte Royall, conductor) - 2 March 2023 (88th Annual ABA National Convention)
  • Wisconsin Lutheran College (Milwaukee) Concert Band (Daniel Hubert, conductor) - 9 December 2022
  • River Valley Wind Ensemble (Kankakee County, Ill.) (David Conrad, conductor) – 30 October 2022
  • Kentucky Virginia (Whitesburg, Ky.) Summer Winds (Amy Acklin, conductor) - 21 June 2022
  • Colorado Mesa University (Grand Junction) Best of the West Honor Band: Wind Ensemble (Birch Browning, conductor) - 11 December 2021
  • Grace College (Winona Lake, Ind.) Wind Ensemble (Eric Criss, conductor) – 25 March 2022
  • University of Central Arkansas (Conway) Wind Ensemble (Ricky Brooks, conductor) - 11 February 2021
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, Mass.) Wind Ensemble (Fred Harris, Jr., conductor) - 5 December 2020 (virtual)
  • Purdue University (West Lafayette, Ind.) Wind Ensemble (Jay Gephart, conductor) - 22 November 2020
  • University of Kansas (Lawrence) Symphonic Band (Matthew O. Smith, conductor) – 17 November 2020
  • Ball State University (Muncie, Ind.) Concert Band (Madison Argo, conductor) – 26 February 2020
  • Houghton (N.Y.) College Wind Ensemble (Dakota Hirsch, conductor) – 21 February 2020
  • La Sierra University (Riverside, Calif.) Wind Ensemble (David Brennan, conductor) – 15 February 2020
  • Southland Wind Ensemble (Ontario, Calif.) (George Osorio, conductor) - 8 February 2020
  • Lafayette High School (Lexington, Ky.) Wind Symphony (John Cody Birdwell, conductor) – 1 February 2020
  • Southern Adventist University (Collegedale, Tenn.) Wind Symphony (Ken Parsons, conductor) - 13 October 2019
  • University of Illinois (Champaign) Wind Symphony (Stephen G. Peterson, conductor) – 1 May 2019
  • Indiana University (Bloomington) All-Campus Band (Alex Baczewski and Jeff Osarczuk, conductors) – 16 April 2019


Works for Winds by This Composer

Adaptable Music


All Wind Works


Resources