March to the Scaffold from "Symphonie Fantastique" (tr Rogers)
Hector Berlioz (trans. R Mark Rogers)
This article is a stub. If you can help add information to it,
please join the WRP and visit the FAQ (left sidebar) for information. |
General Info
Year: 1830 / 1995
Duration: c. 7:00
Difficulty: V (see Ratings for explanation)
Original Medium: Orchestra
Publisher: Southern Music
Cost: Score and Parts - $90.00 | Score Only - $12.00
Instrumentation
Full Score
C Flute I-II
Oboe I-II
Bassoon I-II-III-IV
B-flat Soprano Clarinet I-II-III (6 players)
E-flat Alto Clarinet
B-flat Bass Clarinet (2 players)
E-flat Contralto Clarinet
B-flat Contrabass Clarinet
B-flat Soprano Saxophone (substitute for E-flat Alto Saxophone I)
E-flat Alto Saxophone I-II
B-flat Tenor Saxophone
E-flat Baritone Saxophone
B-flat Cornet I-II
B-flat Trumpet I-II
B-flat Flugelhorn I-II
Horn in F I-II-III-IV
Trombone I-II-III
Euphonium (2 players)
Tuba I-II (3 players)
Double Bass (2 players)
Timpani I-II
Percussion, including:
- Bass Drum
- Crash Cymbals
- Snare Drum
Errata
None discovered thus far.
Program Notes
Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique is one of the Romantic era's most pronounced examples of "program music." This is the fourth movement of that work, and Mark Rogers' transcription catches all of the composer's brilliant orchestration and startling originality, molding it into a "tour de force."
- Program Note from publisher
Symphonie fantastique: Épisode de la vie d'un artiste ... en cinq parties (Fantastical Symphony: An Episode in the Life of an Artist, in Five Parts), Op. 14, is a program symphony written by the French composer Hector Berlioz in 1830. The symphony tells the story of an artist gifted with a lively imagination who has poisoned himself with opium in the depths of despair because of hopeless love.
Berlioz wrote these program notes for the fourth movement, March to the Scaffold:
Convinced that his love is unappreciated, the artist poisons himself with opium. The dose of narcotic, while too weak to cause his death, plunges him into a heavy sleep accompanied by the strangest of visions. He dreams that he has killed his beloved, that he is condemned, led to the scaffold and is witnessing his own execution. As he cries for forgiveness the effects of the narcotic set in. He wants to hide but he cannot, so he watches as an onlooker as he dies. The procession advances to the sound of a march that is sometimes sombre and wild, and sometimes brilliant and solemn, in which a dull sound of heavy footsteps follows without transition the loudest outbursts. At the end of the march, the first four bars of the idée fixe reappear like a final thought of love interrupted by the fatal blow when his head bounces down the steps.
Berlioz claimed to have written the fourth movement in a single night, reconstructing music from an unfinished project – the opera Les francs-juges. The movement begins with timpani sextuplets in thirds, for which he directs: "The first quaver of each half-bar is to be played with two drumsticks, and the other five with the right hand drumsticks". The movement proceeds as a march filled with blaring horns and rushing passages, and scurrying figures that later show up in the last movement. Before the musical depiction of his execution, there is a brief, nostalgic recollection of the idée fixe in a solo clarinet, as though representing the last conscious thought of the soon-to-be-executed man. Immediately following this is a single, short fortissimo G minor chord -- the fatal blow of the guillotine blade, followed by a series of pizzicato notes representing the rolling of the severed head into the basket. After his death, the final nine bars of the movement contain a victorious series of G major brass chords, along with rolls of the snare drums within the entire orchestra, seemingly intended to convey the cheering of the onlooking throng.
- Program Note from Wikipedia
Media
- Audio: Reference recording. Ensemble and conductor unknown
- Audio CD: Lake Highlands High School Wind Symphony (Marion West, conductor) – 2001
State Ratings
- Alabama: Class A
- Florida: VI
- Georgia: VI
- Iowa: V
- Louisiana: V
- Minnesota: I
- North Carolina: V
- Tennessee: V
- Texas: V. Complete
- Virginia: V
Performances
To submit a performance please join The Wind Repertory Project
- Heart of Texas (San Antonio) Concert Band (R. Mark Rogers, conductor) - 20 November 2022
- Virginia Grand Military Band (Alexandria) (Loras John Schissel, conductor) – 18 March 2017
- Chester County Concert Band (West Chester, Penn.) (David Reif, conductor) – 30 October 2016
- Vernon Hills (Ill.) High School (Randy Sundell, conductor) – 28 April 2016
- United States Army Band (Ft. Myer, Va.) (Timothy J. Holton, conductor) – 30 October 2015
- San Antonio (Tex.) Youth Wind Ensemble – 14 December 2014
- Lake Highlands High School (Richardson, Tx.) Wind Symphony (Marion West, conductor) – 21 December 2001 (2001 Midwest Clinic)
Works for Winds by This Composer
- Apothéose from "Grande Symphonie Funèbre et Triomphale" (tr. McMahan) (1840/2014)
- A Ball. See: Un Bal
- Béatrice et Bénédict. See: Overture to "Béatrice et Bénédict"
- Benvenut Cellini (arr. Henning) (1937)
- Damnation of Faust (arr. Smith) (1957)
- Dream of a Witches' Sabbath (tr. Patterson) (1830)
- Dream of a Witches' Sabbath from "Symphonie Fantastique" (arr. Rogers) (1830/1995)
- Le Carnaval Romain (arr. Van Grevenbroek) (1844/?)
- Le Carnaval Romain (arr. Van Mever) (1844/1961)
- Le Corsaire (tr. Schuller) (1856/1971)
- Le Corsaire Overture (tr. Beeler) (1856/)
- Les Francs-juges, Opus 3 (arr. Knox)
- Grande Symphonie Funèbre et Triomphale (1840)
- Grande Symphonie Funèbre et Triomphale (ed. Dondeyne) (1840)
- Grande Symphonie Funèbre et Triomphale (ed. Elkus) (1840)
- Grande Symphonie Funèbre et Triomphale (tr. Inkster) (1840/2015)
- Grande Symphonie Funèbre et Triomphale (arr. Whitwell) (1840/1973)
- March to the Scaffold (arr. Brown and Foulds) (1830/1937)
- March to the Scaffold (arr. Custer) (1830/1996)
- March to the Scaffold (tr. Gardner) (1830/1963)
- March to the Scaffold (tr. Leidzén) (1830/1937)
- March to the Scaffold from "Symphonie Fantastique" (tr. Patterson) (1830/2005)
- March to the Scaffold from "Symphonie Fantastique" (tr. Rogers) (1830/1995)
- Marche Hongroise (arr. Goto) (1820/1846/1986)
- Marche Hongroise (arr. Smith) (1820/1846/1961)
- Ouverture du Carnaval Romain (tr. Nefs) (1838/1844/2013)
- Overture to "Béatrice et Bénédict" (trans. Henning) (1862/1937)
- Rakoczy March. See: Marche Hongroise
- Roman Carnival Overture (arr. Godfrey) (1838/1844/1962)
- Roman Carnival Overture (tr. Kreines) (1838/1844/)
- Roman Carnival Overture (arr. Van Grevenbroek). See: Le Carnaval Romain
- Roman Carnival Overture (arr. Van Mever). See: Le Carnaval Romain
- Roman Carnival Overture (tr. Nefs). See: Ouverture du Carnaval Romain
- Roman Carnival Overture (tr. Patterson) (1838/1844/)
- Roman Carnival Overture (arr. Safranek) (1838/1844/1962)
- Roman Carnival Overture (arr. Singleton) (1838/1844/2000)
- Royal Hunt and Storm (arr. Boyd) (1966)
- Scaff! (arr. Wheeler) (2016)
- Suite from "Symphonie Fantastique" (arr. Story) (1830/2016)
- Symphonie Fantastique (arr. Foulds) (1830/1937)
- Symphonie Fantastique (tr. Parès) (1830/)
- Symphonie Fantastique: IV. March to the Scaffold (tr. VanDoren) (1830/2021)
- Symphonie Fantastique (arr. Yodo) (1830)
- Trojan March (arr. Erickson) (1971)
- Un Bal (arr. Rogers) (1830/1995)
Resources
- Berlioz, H.; Rogers, M. (1995). Symphonie Fantastique. op. 14. IV. March to the Scaffold [score]. Southern Music: San Antonio, Tex.
- Symphonie Fantastique, Wikipedia